The Sea Map of Andrea BenincasaAncona (Italy), 1508
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vatican City
Date of Publication of the Facsimile: 1984 This Portolan chart (that is, a coastal map intended for mariners) gives a good representation of the Mediterranean region, but would be of limited use for navigating around the British Isles. Note the unrealistic coloring of the Red Sea -- traditional in medieval maps The facsimile replicates the general shape and texture of the original parchment (that is, the specially treated animal skin) on which the map was drawn.
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